Sunday, September 12, 2010

Security consumption and pollution

Safety:





* All cars must have safety features active and security features passive.





Active safety: Are those with which we avoid to occur accident.



The brake

The accelerator

The address ... etc .

Passive safety: Are those that, once the accident , prevent damage to the vehicle occupants are from further consideration.

The bumper

The seat belt

The head restraint

The airbag ..., etc .

Seatbelt :

* Must wear seat belts, all vehicle occupants Both inside and outside of town at:

Cars

Vehicles up to 3,500 kg mixed . MMA .

* Must wear seat belts, only the driver and front seat occupantsBoth inside and outside of town at:

Trucks and vans up to 3,500 kg. MMA .

Buses up to 5 tons of MMA

Exemptions: There are two groups of people who are exempt from belted ...

In town : Taxi drivers , driving instructors , drivers and occupants of emergency service vehicles and distributors of goods. (If you realize , in this group are professionals driving)

In and out of town : Any driver , when backing up , pregnant women (with medical certificate ) and any person who provided medical certificate, stating its inability to carry it.



Reflective vest :

* All car drivers must wear , such as crew thereof, a reflective vest approved, will be placed when out of the vehicle and the road or the shoulder of inter-city roads .







Economy and pollution:





Factors that cause increased fuel consumption:



Speed : A faster, higher consumption.

The type of road: Within the village is consumed more than inter-city roads .

The drag : anti- wind up , windows down, the roof ...

The driving style : With a nervous or aggressive driving consumes more .

Vehicle Maintenance : Distributor , spark plugs , air filter , idle ...

Automatic Gear : Consume more than the manual gearbox .

Air conditioning: The vehicle consumes more , the latter being connected.

Tire pressure : With lower than recommended pressure , the vehicle consumes more fuel.

Tyre Width : The wider a tire is more consumed.





Factors that cause increased pollution :



Throwing trash out the windows.

Pour used oil on the track.

Allow dropping it unburned fuel.

Keeping the engine at the prolonged detention ( jams)

Accelerate suddenly or cause torn at high rpm.

use the " starter "or" choke "excessively .

Causing unnecessary noise (noise pollution) , exhaust pipes, damaged , free or with resonators , horn ... etc .

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